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Chapter Two
        Common Core Requirements at the
        UGC-funded Universities



        Summary
        FHKGEP provided valuable experience in planning and implementing the GE curriculum for
        all  UGC-funded  universities,  all  of  which  aimed  at  preparing  students  to  be  21st  century
        learners but all of which also structured their GE curriculum differently. The Core-distribution
        model, which includes the “compulsory” core requirements and the “elective” distributional
        requirements, is a common model adopted in Hong Kong, but there is no uniform structure
        across  institutions  in  taking  GE  courses  according  to  a  clear  sequence,  implying  that
        prerequisites may not be a common practice in GE (unlike in the students’ major area of
        concentration).  Language  training  was  always  included  and  considered  (especially  English
        communication skills) as an important area of inquiry, albeit this training may sometimes be
        excluded as part of the formal GE administrative structures. Culture and values is another
        domain that is commonly found across institutions. Many universities have included freshman
        seminar, or even integrated it as a part of a larger course. All these curricular formations
        are used to develop a broad base of general knowledge and sustainable learning qualities
        for lifelong development. All the universities hope to prepare students to be well-rounded
        graduates upon the completion of their GE programme.
        Since all universities have different approaches to equip students with all the necessary GE
        graduate attributes, we have adopted the “Kereluik Framework” for comprehensive review
        and comparative analysis across institutions. Although we can see the courses may adequately
        distribute across the three categories in the framework without significant difference, only
        half of the institutions managed to cover all nine finely differentiated subcategories. As GE
        is an essential component of undergraduate education, each of the UGC-funded universities
        has developed its own GE protocols to ensure the quality of their respective GE programme.
        References

        Chan, F. T., Leung, S. & Cheng, S. (2012). The challenges and opportunities of sub-degree
             General Education development under the new academic structure. Corrigan, P. (ed.),
             General Education and University Curriculum Reform: An International Conference in
             Hong Kong. Paper presented at General Education and University Curriculum Reform:
             An International Conference in Hong Kong, 25-31. Hong Kong: City University of Hong
             Kong.

        Eckel, P. D. & King, J. E. (2004). An Overview of Higher Education in the United States: Diversity,
             Access and the Role of the Marketplace. Washington, DC: American Council on Education.










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