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Chapter Four
        Credit Transfer Practices for
        Senior Year Admission



        (7)  Acceptance policy for upper-division courses
        One example in the US is the Ohio Articulation and Transfer Policy which affirms that once
        a course has been taken in the sub-degree curriculum, if it is comparable to a course in the
        degree programme at the articulating university institutes, the course can also be granted as
        degree major credits (Kisker et al., 2012).
        The  above  seven  elements  provide  a  common  platform  for  effective  articulation  by  credit
        transfer. As the above description pertains only to the US situation, we would like to take a
        wider perspective as to how credit transfers are being practised in other overseas countries. To
        this end, a summary is provided in Appendix 1 regarding the credit transfer practices in Taiwan,
        Singapore, South Korea, the U.S.A., the U.K. and Australia.

        Turning back to the local practice, we do not yet have all these elements in place, although
        many of them are emerging practices. The following sections will present an in-depth review
        on the existing local practices.
        Credit Points Required for Graduation by Senior Year Entrants

        Senior year entrants refer to students who have completed AD/HD and will be admitted into
        the  third  year  of  a  4-year  undergraduate  programme.  The  intention  of  having  senior  year
        entrants is to allow greater flexibility in a multi-entry and multi-exit education framework with
        greater interflow between self-financing and publicly funded sectors, as well as between sub-
        degree and degree sectors in Hong Kong.

        The  number  of  credits  required  for  graduation  varies  among  programmes  and  universities
        (Table 1). A recent survey involving 272 senior year entrants showed that two-thirds (174) of
        most of the respondents have to complete fewer than 5 GE courses while slightly less than half
        (126) need to have fewer than 17 non-GE courses.

        Table 1: Total number of credits required for graduation in undergraduate studies (N=272)

         Number of GE courses                Number of non-GE courses

         Below 5 courses      174 (64%)      Below 17 courses  126 (46%)

         5 to 10 courses      59 (22%)       17 to 22 courses  115 (42%)

         Over 10 courses      39 (14%)       Over 22 courses   31 (12%)






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